See Cumay on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzg",
"2": "choma"
},
"expansion": "Babuza: choma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Babuza: choma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "tumaz"
},
"expansion": "Bunun: tumaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bunun: tumaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Amis:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amis:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "'Amisay: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siwkolan: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pasawalian: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Farangaw: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palidaw: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Siraya: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siraya: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "tumai"
},
"expansion": "Taivoan: tumai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taivoan: tumai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Puyuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puyuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanwang/Puyuma: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katratripulr: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makazaya: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasavakan: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Paiwan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North: cumai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Rukai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vudai: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Labwane: cumai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taromak: comay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thakongadavane: comay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "'Oponoho: comai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teldreka: cumé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Thao: cumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "cumái"
},
"expansion": "Kanakanabu: cumái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanakanabu: cumái"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "cumi’i"
},
"expansion": "Saaroa: cumi’i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saaroa: cumi’i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "somay"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: somay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: somay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seediq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toda: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Truku: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tgdaya: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "kumay"
},
"expansion": "Taroko: kumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taroko: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "cmoi"
},
"expansion": "Tsou: cmoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsou: cmoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊",
"2": "くま",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*tV-wəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kmum",
"3": "*kmum",
"4": "bear, black bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]mum (“bear, black bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably related to Old Japanese 熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”), Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm, Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]mum (“bear, black bear”), and Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/Cumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formosan Austronesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"id": "en-Cumay-map-pro-noun-kue8L0xY",
"qualifier": "Formosan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Formosan) Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Cumay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzg",
"2": "choma"
},
"expansion": "Babuza: choma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Babuza: choma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnn",
"2": "tumaz"
},
"expansion": "Bunun: tumaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bunun: tumaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Formosan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Amis:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amis:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "'Amisay: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siwkolan: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pasawalian: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Farangaw: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palidaw: tomay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fos",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Siraya: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siraya: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Sakizaya: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sakizaya: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumay"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: tumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: tumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "tumai"
},
"expansion": "Taivoan: tumai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taivoan: tumai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Puyuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puyuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nanwang/Puyuma: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katratripulr: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makazaya: trumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasavakan: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Paiwan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North: cumai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Rukai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rukai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vudai: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Labwane: cumai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taromak: comay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thakongadavane: comay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "'Oponoho: comai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teldreka: cumé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "cumay"
},
"expansion": "Thao: cumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: cumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "cumái"
},
"expansion": "Kanakanabu: cumái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanakanabu: cumái"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxr",
"2": "cumi’i"
},
"expansion": "Saaroa: cumi’i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saaroa: cumi’i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "somay"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: somay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: somay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seediq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toda: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Truku: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tgdaya: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "kumay"
},
"expansion": "Taroko: kumay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taroko: kumay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "cmoi"
},
"expansion": "Tsou: cmoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsou: cmoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊",
"2": "くま",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곰〯",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "kwǒm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*tV-wəm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kmum",
"3": "*kmum",
"4": "bear, black bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]mum (“bear, black bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmwɯjᴬ",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably related to Old Japanese 熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”), Middle Korean 곰〯 (kwǒm, “bear”), Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tV-wəm, Proto-Mon-Khmer *[k]mum (“bear, black bear”), and Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*Cumay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/Cumay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Formosan Austronesian",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"qualifier": "Formosan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Formosan) Formosan black bear (Ursus thibetanus formosanus)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Cumay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cumay meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.